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The glute-ham increase is an impressive lower-body train deserving of extra consideration. 

It’s exceptionally efficient for coaching the hamstrings and glutes with out considerably contributing to general fatigue, making it ultimate for anybody trying to acquire posterior chain muscle and energy.

It additionally doesn’t load your backbone, so it’s a helpful workaround for anybody with again points or eager to proceed coaching their hamstrings and glutes after they’re already fried from deadlifting or squatting. 

On this professional information, you’ll study what a glute-ham increase (and glute-ham increase machine) is, learn how to do glute-ham raises with correct type, the advantages of the train, which muscle groups it really works, learn how to embrace it in your program, the very best glute-ham increase alternate options and variations, and extra.

What Are Glute-Ham Raises?

The glute-ham increase, or “GHR” train, is a energy coaching train that primarily trains the glutes and hamstrings.

You carry out it on a chunk of kit referred to as a glute-ham increase machine, or “glute-ham developer” (GHD), which helps your thighs and anchors your ft, permitting you to decrease your chest towards the ground by leaning ahead and pull your self again to the beginning place utilizing your hamstrings.

Glute-Ham Elevate Machine

When you can carry out glute-ham increase alternate options utilizing a variety of kit, you want a glute-ham increase machine to do the GHR correctly. 

Right here’s what a glute-ham increase machine seems like:


Glute Ham Raise MachineGlute Ham Raise Machine


The advantage of utilizing a glute-ham increase machine is that it offers the assist and stability crucial to coach by way of a full vary of movement comfortably, boosting the protection and effectiveness of the train.

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The right way to Do the Glute-Ham Elevate

To learn to do the glute-ham increase, cut up the train into three elements: arrange, descend, and lift. 

1. Arrange

Climb onto the glute-ham developer, place the ankle pads in opposition to your decrease shins and Achilles tendons to “lock” your ft in place, press your toes into the footplate hip-width aside, and relaxation your quads on the pad.

You’re within the right place when your knees are barely under the pad and a bit decrease than your ankles when considered from the facet. 

Bend your knees and flex your glutes in order that your physique is upright and types a straight line out of your head to your knees, then cross your arms over your chest. 

2. Descend

Holding your again flat and glutes flexed, press your toes into the footplate and straighten your knees to decrease your chest towards the ground by leaning ahead. Proceed decreasing your torso till your higher physique is parallel to the ground. 

3. Elevate

Carry your physique again to the beginning place by pulling along with your hamstrings and flexing your knees. This mirrors what you probably did through the descent.

Right here’s the way it ought to look whenever you put all of it collectively:

Advantages of the Glute-Ham Elevate

1. It successfully trains the hamstrings.

Analysis exhibits that the glute-ham increase trains all elements of the hamstrings to a excessive diploma and trains the decrease again and calves to a lesser extent.

2. It lets you prepare your hamstrings when your decrease again is drained.

In the event you solely prepare your glutes and hamstrings with compound workout routines just like the deadlift and Romanian deadlift, you’ll typically must cease coaching when your decrease again is drained, regardless that your glutes and hammies might deal with extra.

The glute-ham increase helps on this situation as a result of it lets you prepare your hamstrings and glutes when your again is drained, guaranteeing they get the stimulus they should develop.

3.  It’s ultimate for individuals with decrease again points.

Not like most workout routines that prepare the posterior chain (the muscle groups on the again of your physique), the glute-ham increase doesn’t load your backbone, making it a superb train for these with decrease again points

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Muscle mass Labored by the Glute-Ham Elevate

The primary muscle groups labored by the glute-ham increase are the glutes and hamstrings. It additionally trains your calves and decrease again to a lesser diploma. 

Right here’s how the principle muscle teams labored by glute raises look in your physique:


Muscles Worked by the Glute-Ham RaiseMuscles Worked by the Glute-Ham Raise


Units and Reps for the Glute-Ham Elevate

For individuals trying to acquire muscle, 3 units of 5-to-15 reps works properly. 

The glute increase is exceptionally difficult at first, so taking pictures for 3 units of 5 reps is affordable. 

As you get stronger, aiming for nearer to fifteen reps per set will yield higher outcomes. And as soon as you possibly can simply carry out units of 15 reps, including weight to the GHR train lets you proceed progressing.

To make use of the GHR to construct energy particularly, work in a decrease rep vary, corresponding to 4-to-6 or 6-to-8 reps per set. To make sure you keep inside your chosen rep vary and acquire energy successfully, performing the train with a barbell in your again is often crucial. 

From an train order perspective, it’s finest to do the GHR in your leg or lower-body exercises after you’ve accomplished your most important compound workout routines for the day.

The Greatest Glute-Ham Elevate Alternate options and Variations

1. Romanian Deadlift

The Romanian deadlift is a top-tier posterior chain train as a result of it lets you carry heavy weights safely and progress often, making it ultimate for gaining dimension and energy in all of the muscle groups on the again of your physique.

2. Good Morning

The good morning permits you to coach your glutes and hamstrings with heavy weights and in a stretched place, which is helpful for muscle development. 

3. Hip Thrust

The positioning of the barbell throughout hip thrusts forces your glutes and hamstrings to work exhausting all through the whole vary of movement, which is a singular good thing about this train. It’s additionally simple to progressively overload, so it’s an impressive train for gaining muscle and energy. 

4. Nordic Hamstring Curl

Analysis exhibits that the Nordic curl is a incredible body weight hamstring train, which can additionally cut back your danger of struggling a hamstring harm. 

5. Leg Curl

Not like most hamstring workout routines, the seated leg curl trains your hamstrings by way of a full vary of movement and in a stretched place, which is extremely efficient for gaining hamstring dimension and energy.

6. Hyperextension

Analysis exhibits that the hyperextension is a superb train for glute and hamstring growth. To extend how a lot your glutes and hamstrings contribute to the train, place the pad a bit under your hips, flip your ft out barely, tuck your chin to your chest, and spherical your higher again, then lengthen your hips to carry your again. 

7. Weighted Glute-Ham Elevate

Including weight to the glute-ham increase by putting a barbell in your again, holding a plate in opposition to your chest, or utilizing a weighted vest will increase the depth of the train. This variation is ideal for many who have mastered the body weight glute-ham increase and are in search of a higher problem. 

8. Swiss Ball Leg Curl

The Swiss ball leg curl requires minimal tools and area, making it a superb glute-ham increase various for those who don’t have entry to a gymnasium. Whereas many consider it as a GHR various for newbies, the instability makes it a deceptively difficult train appropriate for individuals of all expertise ranges. 

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Who Ought to Do Glute-Ham Raises?

The glute-ham increase is good for anybody aiming to construct glute and hamstring muscle for a number of causes:

  • It lets you isolate your glutes and hamstrings, which implies you possibly can prepare them with the quantity they should develop with out different muscle teams changing into the limiting issue.
  • It lets you prepare these muscle groups by way of a unique vary of movement than different workout routines, which possible enhances muscle development.
  • It offers you a break from heavy pulling and squatting, which might help maintain coaching extra partaking, enjoyable, and productive.
  • It’s simpler on the joints than heavy squatting and deadlifting, which can cut back your danger of harm.

FAQ #1: Are you able to do a glute-ham increase with out a GHR machine?

Not precisely, however you possibly can carry out workout routines which have related advantages, such because the Romanian deadlift, good morning, hip thrust, Nordic curl, leg curl, hyperextension, and Swiss ball leg curl. 

Of those workout routines, the Nordic curl might be essentially the most much like the glute-ham increase and doesn’t require any specialist tools. 

FAQ #2: Are glute-ham raises value it?

Sure, glute-ham raises are a really worthwhile train for anybody trying to strengthen their posterior chain, enhance athletic efficiency, assist stop accidents, and construct muscle. 

FAQ #3: Why is the glute increase so exhausting?

Many newbies battle with the glute-ham increase as a result of it calls for appreciable energy and management from the glutes, hamstrings, and decrease again, which are sometimes weak in these new to energy coaching. In the event you’re additionally obese, the GHR might be much more difficult as a result of it requires you to carry your physique weight. 

You possibly can overcome these difficulties by performing simpler alternate options or variations to regularly construct the required energy to carry out the GHR comfortably. 

FAQ #4: What’s the distinction between Nordic curls and glute-ham raises?

Within the Nordic hamstring curl, your ft and knees are in keeping with one another (each on the ground), whereas within the glute-ham increase, the knee pad locations your knees barely under your ft. Which means that the “lever arm” (on this case, your torso and thighs) is barely longer within the Nordic curl, which is why the Nordic curl feels more difficult than the glute-ham increase.

Each workout routines prepare the identical muscle groups to a comparable diploma, so you are able to do whichever you favor or alternate between them each 8-to-10 weeks of coaching. 

FAQ #5: Is the glute-ham increase unhealthy to your knees?

The glute-ham increase isn’t unhealthy to your knees when carried out accurately. In reality, it will probably strengthen the muscle groups across the knees, offering higher assist and stability.

That mentioned, some individuals expertise knee ache when performing the glute-ham increase, most actually because they place their knees too excessive on the pad, which might trigger your knees to hyperextend on the backside of every rep.

To keep away from this, merely guarantee your knees are within the right place barely under the knee pad when establishing the train. 

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Hector Antonio Guzman German

Graduado de Doctor en medicina en la universidad Autónoma de Santo Domingo en el año 2004. Luego emigró a la República Federal de Alemania, dónde se ha formado en medicina interna, cardiologia, Emergenciologia, medicina de buceo y cuidados intensivos.

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