On March 5, 2024, the Federal Commerce Fee (“the FTC”) hosted a public workshop titled “Personal Capital, Public Impression: An FTC Workshop on Personal Fairness in Well being Care”, which coated the influence of personal fairness funding on the well being care system. The workshop included panelists from the FTC, the Division of Justice (“the DOJ”), the Division of Well being and Human Companies (“HHS”) (collectively, “the Companies”), tutorial thought-leaders, and well being care professionals. On the identical day because the workshop the Companies launched a “Cross-Authorities Inquiry on Impression of Company Greed in Well being Care,” issuing a Request for Data (“RFI”) looking for public touch upon well being care offers involving non-public fairness corporations, together with offers that may not be reportable beneath the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act. The Companies will use the RFI to tell future enforcement and coverage choices associated to well being care consolidation. The general public has 60 days to submit feedback to the Companies.
Listed here are key takeaways from the workshop:
- The Companies stay skeptical of personal fairness’s growing investments within the well being care trade. A number of panelists throughout the Companies famous that PE’s involvement in well being care transactions can result in elevated consolidation and worse affected person outcomes. For example, FTC Chair Lina Khan said that “[a] frequent theme throughout these feedback is that rising financialization within the well being care trade can power medical professionals to subordinate their medical judgment to company decision-makers’ revenue motives on the expense of affected person well being.” Jonathan Kanter, Assistant Lawyer Basic of the Antitrust Division of the DOJ, cited a examine purporting to indicate that non-public fairness possession of nursing houses was liable for over 20,000 untimely deaths in simply 12 years.
- The workshop additionally made clear that antitrust enforcement seeks to focus on sure practices deployed by PE corporations within the well being care trade, together with:
- Serial acquisitions of supplier practices (“rollups”), significantly when the practices are in the same geographic location;
- Quick-term acquisitions utilizing massive quantities of debt, with the objective of accelerating income shortly and reselling (“strip and flip”);
- Investments into competing portfolio corporations throughout the similar trade; and
- PE illustration on the boards of competing portfolio corporations (“interlocking directorates”).[1]
- Well being care market members (i.e. docs and nurses) offered first-hand testimony of alleged decreased staffing and decrease high quality of care after PE acquisitions.
- FTC Commissioner Rebecca Slaughter and Rhode Island Lawyer Basic Peter Neronha mentioned throughout a fireplace chat how Rhode Island’s Hospital Conversions Act allowed the state to impose situations on a non-public fairness transaction, and known as for related laws. The place related laws doesn’t but exist, Slaughter and Neronha inspired state attorneys normal to make the most of state antitrust and shopper safety legal guidelines, in addition to attorneys’ normal parens patriae authority, to fight PE consolidation within the well being care system.
Though PE has been a goal of elevated scrutiny for some time,[2] the workshop and RFI underscore that federal and state company and enforcer oversight of PE transactions, significantly within the well being care house, will solely proceed to extend. A number of states[3] have proposed new laws—explicitly aimed toward PE—that may give state attorneys normal extra energy to research and doubtlessly block investments by PE corporations within the well being care trade. Jonathan Kanter emphasised that the objective of the RFI is to “allow the businesses to precisely perceive the fashionable market realities of the well being care trade and forcefully implement the legislation towards illegal offers. Listening to from sufferers, staff, and market members will likely be essential in creating future enforcement and coverage efforts referring to consolidation within the well being care sector.” PE corporations, sellers, and portfolio corporations ought to concentrate on, and account for, these potential obstacles when contemplating well being care transactions.
FOOTNOTES
[1] Extra info concerning enforcers’ elevated scrutiny of interlocks beneath Part 8 of the Clayton Act is out there right here.
[2] John Carroll & Joseph Antel, FTC, DOJ, and HHS Announce Interagency Initiatives to Promote Healthcare Competitors, Sheppard Mullin (Dec. 12, 2023); Ann O’Brien & Lindsey Collins, Sizzling Antitrust Enforcement Local weather Reaches Personal Fairness, Sheppard Mullin (Might 11, 2023); John Carroll, Leo Caseria, Bevin Newman & Ann O’Brien, FTC Sues Personal Fairness Agency and Anesthesiology Observe for Antitrust Violations, Sheppard Mullin (Sept. 26, 2023); John Carroll, Leo Caseria, Bevin Newman & Malika Levarlet, Mergers & Acquisitions Replace: A Nearer Take a look at the Impression of the FTC and DOJ’s Proposed HSR Act Submitting Reform on Personal Fairness Companies, Sheppard Mullin (Oct. 5, 2023); Greg Smith, Phil Kim & John Tilton, Personal fairness faces heightened FCA and antitrust scrutiny, PE Hub (Mar. 24, 2023)
[3] See, e.g., Navigating Elevated Well being Care Deal Scrutiny, slide 25 (Oregon HB 4130; (Pennsylvania Senate Invoice 548, For Revenue Well being Programs Reform: Stopping Dangerous Healthcare Offers).
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