Lengthy head biceps workouts practice the parts of your “bis” that give your higher arms their “peak.”
On this article, you’ll uncover precisely what the biceps lengthy head is, why coaching it will be significant, how one can goal your lengthy head with weight coaching, the very best lengthy head biceps workouts to incorporate in your exercises, an instance exercise for the lengthy head of your biceps, and extra.
What Is the Lengthy Head of the Biceps?
The biceps brachii, or “biceps,” is the muscle group situated on the entrance of the higher arm between the shoulder and elbow.
It has two heads:
- The lengthy head: The biceps lengthy head is situated in the direction of the surface of the higher arm and provides the looks of a “peak” when flexed. It flexes the elbow (bends the elbow to carry the hand to the shoulder), supinates the forearm (twists the forearm to face the palm upward), and assists shoulder flexion (elevating the arm from the facet overhead).
- The quick head: The quick head of the biceps is on the within of the higher arm and contributes extra to biceps width and “thickness” than the lengthy head. Not like the lengthy head, it doesn’t “cross” the shoulder joint, so it doesn’t help motion on the shoulder. As an alternative, its major capabilities are elbow flexion and wrist supination.
Right here’s how the biceps look in your physique:
Why Ought to You Practice the Lengthy Head of the Biceps?
Coaching the lengthy head of the biceps is vital for a number of causes.
First, the biceps lengthy head contributes most to your biceps peak. That’s, a well-developed biceps lengthy head can assist to make your biceps rise larger out of your arm when flexed.
Second, doing efficient biceps lengthy head workouts strengthens your arms, which may enhance your efficiency on key workouts, such because the pull-up, chin-up, and barbell, dumbbell, and cable row.
And third, a robust lengthy head helps the shoulder joint, which can assist stop damage.
Which Workouts Are for the Biceps Lengthy Head?
Whereas utterly isolating the lengthy head of the biceps isn’t potential, sure workouts goal the lengthy head greater than others.
The lengthy head “crosses” the shoulder joint, so workouts beginning together with your arms behind your physique, just like the incline curl, cable curl, and drag curl, are usually the finest lengthy head biceps workouts.
Equally, analysis means that the lengthy head of the biceps is most energetic throughout workouts the place you supinate your wrists (flip your palms upward), such because the dumbbell curl, barbell curl, and chin-up.
Many bodybuilders additionally imagine utilizing a slender grip for biceps workouts emphasizes the lengthy head. Whereas science is but to help this principle, it’s a low-risk technique value making an attempt, offered it doesn’t trigger elbow or wrist discomfort or stop you from utilizing a full vary of movement.
The ultimate sort of train meriting point out is neutral-grip biceps workouts. These workouts don’t practice your lengthy heads particularly however emphasize the biceps brachialis, a small muscle that helps to “push” your biceps peak larger.
In different phrases, neutral-grip biceps workouts aren’t lengthy head biceps workouts per se, however they develop muscle tissue that enhance the looks of your biceps’ lengthy heads, so that they’re a great addition to any lengthy head biceps exercise.
The Finest Lengthy Head Biceps Workouts
These are the very best bicep lengthy head workouts for including dimension to your bis.
1. Chin-up
Why: The chin-up trains your total biceps to a excessive diploma. Furthermore, as a result of it’s a compound train, it lets you raise heavy weights safely and progress frequently, making it an excellent train for the biceps lengthy head.
The best way to Do the Chin-up:
- Seize a pull-up bar together with your arms round shoulder-width aside and your palms going through you.
- Carry your ft so that you simply’re hanging together with your arms straight.
- Pull your physique up till your chin is above the bar.
- As soon as your chin has handed the bar, decrease your self beneath management to the beginning place.
2. Impartial-Grip Pull-up
Why: Equally to the chin-up, the impartial grip pull-up is a confirmed biceps builder. As a result of it includes a impartial grip, it additionally emphasizes the brachialis, which can assist to “raise” your biceps and create the next peak.
The best way to Do the Impartial-Grip Pull-up:
- Seize a pull-up bar together with your arms round shoulder-width aside and your palms going through one another.
- Carry your ft so that you simply’re hanging together with your arms straight.
- Pull your physique up till your chin is above the bar.
- As soon as your chin has handed the bar, decrease your self beneath management to the beginning place.
3. Incline Dumbbell Curl
Why: The incline dumbbell curl trains your biceps once they’re behind your torso, which emphasizes the lengthy head. It additionally locations excessive rigidity on the biceps all through your entire vary of movement, which is vital for creating balanced dimension and power.
The best way to Do the Incline Dumbbell Curl:
- Whereas holding a dumbbell in every hand, sit again on an incline bench set to 45 levels and let your arms grasp straight down together with your palms going through one another.
- Bend your proper elbow to curl the load towards your proper shoulder, rotating your wrist so your palm faces your shoulder on the high of the rep.
- Decrease the dumbbell to the beginning place, then repeat the sample together with your left hand to finish one full rep.
4. Alternating Dumbbell Curl
Why: Dumbbell curls are a staple in any biceps coaching routine for a easy cause: They’re one of many very best workouts for coaching your entire biceps by way of a full vary of movement. In addition they let you absolutely supinate your wrists, which can maximize biceps lengthy head involvement.
The best way to Do the Alternating Dumbbell Curl:
- Stand together with your ft shoulder-width aside, holding a dumbbell in every hand at your sides and your palms going through your thighs.
- Bend your proper elbow to twist your proper hand towards your proper shoulder, rotating your wrist so your palm faces your shoulder on the high of the rep.
- Reverse the motion and return to the beginning place, then repeat the sample together with your left hand to finish one full rep.
5. Hammer Curl
Why: The hammer curl emphasizes the brachialis, a small muscle that may assist to push up the biceps brachii, making your higher arms look greater and bettering the looks of your biceps lengthy heads.
The best way to Do the Hammer Curl:
- Stand together with your ft shoulder-width aside, holding a dumbbell in every hand at your sides and your palms going through your thighs.
- With out twisting your wrist, bend your proper elbow to twist your proper hand towards your proper shoulder.
- Reverse the motion and return to the beginning place, then repeat the sample together with your left hand to finish one full rep.
6. Barbell Curl
Why: The barbell curl is the best barbell lengthy head bicep train as a result of it lets you use maximally heavy weights, which is useful for gaining power and muscle. It additionally lets you experiment with a barely narrower grip, which can enhance biceps lengthy head involvement.
The best way to Do the Barbell Curl:
- Whereas standing up straight, maintain a barbell together with your palms shoulder-width aside and going through away from you. Your arms must be straight, and the bar must be resting in opposition to your thighs.
- Deliver the bar as much as shoulder peak by bending on the elbow.
- Reverse the motion and return to the beginning place.
7. Drag Curl
Why: By “dragging” the barbell up your torso, you progress your higher arms behind your physique, maximizing how a lot the biceps lengthy head contributes to the train. Equally to the barbell curl, taking a barely narrower grip than regular could enhance how a lot your biceps’ lengthy heads contribute.
The best way to Do the Drag Curl:
- Whereas standing up straight, maintain a barbell together with your palms shoulder-width aside and going through away from you. Your arms must be straight, and the bar must be resting in opposition to your thighs.
- Drag the bar up your physique by bending your elbows and permitting them to maneuver backward till it’s barely under nipple peak.
- Reverse the motion and return to the beginning place.
8. Bayesian Cable Curl
Why: The advantages of the Bayesian curl are that it trains your biceps lengthy head in a stretched place and retains fixed rigidity in your biceps, each of which profit progress.
The best way to Do the Bayesian Cable Curl:
- Set the pulley on a cable machine to the bottom setting and fasten a single deal with attachment.
- Seize the deal with together with your proper hand, flip away from the pulley, and take 1-to-2 steps ahead so the cable pulls your arm barely behind your physique and is taut.
- Stagger your stance, then bend your elbow to twist the deal with to your proper shoulder. As you curl the load, lean barely ahead.
- Reverse the motion and return to the beginning place. When you’ve accomplished the specified variety of reps, repeat the method together with your left arm.
The Finest Exercise for the Lengthy Head Biceps
The next exercise for the lengthy head of the biceps accommodates all of the finest lengthy head biceps workouts and the proper quantity of quantity and depth to spur progress.
Do it as soon as weekly for 8-to-10 weeks, and it’s best to see a major enchancment in your biceps lengthy head dimension and power:
- Chin-up: 3 units of 4-to-6 reps with 2-to-3 min relaxation
- Incline Dumbbell Curl: 3 units of 6-to-8 reps with 2-to-3 min relaxation
- Barbell Curl: 3 units of 6-to-8 reps with 2-to-3 min relaxation
- Hammer Curl: 3 units of 6-to-8 reps with 2-to-3 min relaxation
Lengthy Head Biceps Exercise Ideas
1. Finish each set 1-to-3 reps shy of muscle failure.
As I clarify in my health books for males and girls, to maximise your outcomes, you have to take most units of lengthy head biceps workouts to inside a rep or two of failure.
Ask your self on the finish of every set, “If I needed to, what number of extra reps might I’ve gotten with good kind?” If the reply is greater than two, enhance the load or reps to make your subsequent set more difficult.
2. When you hit the highest of your rep vary for a set, transfer up in weight.
In case your lengthy head biceps exercise requires 6-to-8 reps of the barbell curl and also you get 8 reps for a set, add 10 kilos to your subsequent set.
In case you handle 3 or fewer reps with the brand new weight, cut back the load by 5 kilos to make sure you keep within the 6-to-8 rep vary.
Comply with this sample of making an attempt so as to add reps or weight to each train in each exercise.
3. Management the eccentric.
Analysis reveals that controlling the eccentric (reducing) portion of a biceps curl is a extremely efficient approach to enhance muscle progress.
As a normal rule, it’s best to take the identical time to raise the load as you do to decrease it to the beginning place—round one or two seconds for every is an efficient goal.
4. “Squeeze” your biceps on each rep.
Analysis reveals that utilizing “inside cues” (psychological mantras that draw your consideration towards what you’re doing together with your physique) whereas performing lengthy head biceps workouts could enhance biceps progress.
As an illustration, in a research carried out by scientists at Lehman School, members elevated biceps activation when the researchers reminded them to “squeeze the muscle” throughout units of biceps curls.
What’s extra, members who used this cue skilled twice as a lot biceps progress over the 8-week research as members who used a cue like “get the load up.”
5. Take the appropriate dietary supplements.
These dietary supplements can assist you get extra out of bicep lengthy head workouts:
- Protein powder: Protein powder offers your physique with the vitamins wanted to construct muscle tissue and get better from exercises. In order for you a clear and scrumptious protein powder, attempt Whey+or Casein+.
- Creatine: Creatine boosts muscle and power achieve, improves anaerobic endurance, and reduces muscle injury and soreness out of your exercises. For a pure supply of creatine that additionally contains two different components to reinforce muscle progress and enhance restoration, attempt Recharge.
- Pre-workout: A high-quality pre-workout enhances power, temper, and focus, will increase power and endurance, and reduces fatigue. For a top-tier pre-workout containing clinically efficient doses of 6 science-backed components, attempt Pulse with caffeine or with out.
(In case you’d like much more particular recommendation about which dietary supplements it’s best to take to achieve your well being and health objectives, take the Legion Complement Finder Quiz, and in lower than a minute, you’ll know precisely what dietary supplements are best for you. Click on right here to test it out.)
Frequent Lengthy Head Bicep Workouts Errors
1. Lifting an excessive amount of weight.
Making an attempt to raise weights which might be too heavy could cause your kind to interrupt down, decreasing the effectiveness of the train and rising the chance of damage.
Keep away from this by selecting a weight that lets you full every rep with correct kind and concentrate on performing “clear” reps quite than how a lot weight you raise.
2. Permitting the load to fall again to the beginning place.
Not controlling the load through the eccentric section vastly reduces the train’s effectiveness. As an alternative of letting the load “drop,” take the identical time to raise the load as you do to decrease it—a few second for every section works properly.
3. Utilizing momentum.
Counting on momentum to “hump” the load up reduces the work your biceps do and, thus, how a lot muscle you achieve. To forestall your self from utilizing momentum, preserve your torso and hips nonetheless throughout every rep.
Biceps Lengthy Head Workouts: FAQs
FAQ #1: Do biceps curls work the lengthy head?
Sure, common biceps curls work the lengthy head of the biceps as a result of they practice elbow flexion, which is among the biceps lengthy head’s major capabilities. You may make the biceps curl an much more efficient lengthy head biceps train by performing it on an incline bench together with your arms behind your physique.
FAQ #2: What train works the lengthy head of the biceps?
All biceps workouts practice the biceps lengthy head. Nonetheless, to emphasise the lengthy head, do workouts that begin together with your arms behind your physique and preserve your palms going through up. It could additionally assist to take a narrower grip than regular whereas performing barbell biceps lengthy head workouts.
Some examples of efficient workouts for the biceps lengthy head are the incline dumbbell curl, drag curl, and Bayesian cable curl.
FAQ #3: Are you able to isolate the biceps lengthy head?
Whilst you can’t utterly isolate the lengthy head, workouts that begin together with your arms behind your physique and preserve your palms going through up emphasize the biceps lengthy head greater than the quick head.
FAQ #4: How do you hit all three bicep heads?
The biceps solely have two heads (lengthy and quick), although the brachialis is one other upper-arm muscle that contributes to your biceps’ general dimension. To coach all these areas of the biceps, carry out a wide range of pulling and curling workouts that contain completely different grip orientations and higher are positions.
FAQ #5: What’s the very best lengthy head bicep train?
There’s no such factor because the “finest” lengthy head bicep train, although workouts that place your arms behind your physique and preserve your palms going through up are usually finest for creating your biceps lengthy heads.
+ Scientific References
- Landin, Dennis, et al. “Actions of the Biceps Brachii on the Shoulder: A Assessment.” Journal of Scientific Drugs Analysis, vol. 9, no. 8, 2017, pp. 667–670, https://doi.org/10.14740/jocmr2901w.
- Brughelli, Matt, and John Cronin. “Altering the Size-Stress Relationship with Eccentric Train.” Sports activities Drugs, vol. 37, no. 9, 2007, pp. 807–826, hyperlink.springer.com/article/10.2165/00007256-200737090-00004, https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200737090-00004.
- Jarrett, Claudius D., et al. “Anatomic and Biomechanical Evaluation of the Quick and Lengthy Head Elements of the Distal Biceps Tendon.” Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgical procedure, vol. 21, no. 7, July 2012, pp. 942–948, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jse.2011.04.030. Accessed 20 Apr. 2021.
- Dickie, James A. , et al. Electromyographic Evaluation of Muscle Activation throughout Pull-up Variations. Nov. 2016, www.researchgate.internet/publication/311091421_Electromyographic_analysis_of_muscle_activation_during_pull-up_variations, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelekin.2016.11.004.
- Oliveira, Liliam F., et al. “Impact of the Shoulder Place on the Biceps Brachii Emg in Completely different Dumbbell Curls.” Journal of Sports activities Science & Drugs, vol. 8, no. 1, 1 Mar. 2009, pp. 24–29, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3737788/.
- Farthing, Jonathan P., and Philip D. Chilibeck. “The Results of Eccentric and Concentric Coaching at Completely different Velocities on Muscle Hypertrophy.” European Journal of Utilized Physiology, vol. 89, no. 6, 1 Aug. 2003, pp. 578–586, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-003-0842-2.
- Schoenfeld, Brad Jon, et al. “Differential Results of Attentional Focus Methods throughout Lengthy-Time period Resistance Coaching.” European Journal of Sport Science, vol. 18, no. 5, 13 Mar. 2018, pp. 705–712, https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2018.1447020.
- Stokes, Tanner, et al. “Latest Views Relating to the Position of Dietary Protein for the Promotion of Muscle Hypertrophy with Resistance Train Coaching.” Vitamins, vol. 10, no. 2, 7 Feb. 2018, p. 180, www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/10/2/180/pdf, https://doi.org/10.3390/nu10020180.
- Jd, Department. “Impact of Creatine Supplementation on Physique Composition and Efficiency: A Meta-Evaluation.” Worldwide Journal of Sport Vitamin and Train Metabolism, 1 June 2003, pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12945830/.
- Eckerson, Joan M., et al. “Impact of Creatine Phosphate Supplementation on Anaerobic Working Capability and Physique Weight after Two and Six Days of Loading in Males and Ladies.” The Journal of Energy and Conditioning Analysis, vol. 19, no. 4, 2005, p. 756, https://doi.org/10.1519/r-16924.1.
- Bassit, Reinaldo Abunasser, et al. “Impact of Quick-Time period Creatine Supplementation on Markers of Skeletal Muscle Injury after Strenuous Contractile Exercise.” European Journal of Utilized Physiology, vol. 108, no. 5, 3 Dec. 2009, pp. 945–955, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-009-1305-1.